Architecture Poor Hassan Fathy Pdf: Full Version Free Software Download

Theses and Dissertations Available from ProQuest Full text is available to Purdue University faculty, staff, and students on campus through this site. No login is required. Off-campus Purdue users may download theses and dissertations by logging into the Libraries' proxy server with your Purdue Career Account. Links to log in to the proxy server directly below the download button of each thesis or dissertation page.

Non-Purdue users, may purchase copies of theses and dissertations from ProQuest or talk to your librarian about borrowing a copy through Interlibrary Loan. (Some titles may also be available free of charge in our Open Access Theses and Dissertations Series, so please check there first.) Access to abstracts is unrestricted.

This needs additional for. Please help by adding. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially or harmful.

(January 2011) Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil Born ( 1943-08-07) August 7, 1943 (age 74), Nationality Occupation Architect Awards, 2009 Buildings Corniche Mosque (Jeddah), (Medinah), (Medinah), (Jeddah) Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil (: عبد الواحد الوكيل‎, born 7 August 1943 in ) is an who designed over 15 in and is considered by many as the foremost contemporary authority in. For designing in styles, he is also a representative of. Contents. Life Education El-Wakil’s early education in was at the British schools of and the English School.

In 1960, he obtained his GCE and graduated with a distinction in Applied, and. In the same year, he joined the Faculty of Engineering at and in 1965 acquired his in Architecture with Distinction and First Honours Degree. It was while studying for his degree that El-Wakil became acquainted with the writings of English critic.

Ruskin's descriptions of what he termed an 'arborescent' quality in architecture (where a bold structure of decoration, legible at a distance, reveals ever-finer sub-structures as you approach it) had a lasting effect upon him. From 1965 to 1970, he was appointed as instructor and lecturer at the Department of his Faculty. In 1967, El-Wakil’s whole approach to architecture was altered when he met with his mentor professor.

Having previously built three apartment buildings in the idioms of his former education in modern style architecture, El-Wakil decided to become an apprentice to Hassan Fathy. As with, Hassan Fathy’s mention was taboo at the Ain Shams Department of Architecture and that forced El-Wakil to end his teaching post at the Faculty and begin his new education with his mentor.

Career ’s quest for indigenous architecture had taken momentum from the post-war crisis of. The war caused an economic shortage in industrial construction materials. It then occurred to Hassan Fathy that the of managed to build the most beautiful houses with - the humble material below their feet. After five years of working with Hassan Fathy, El-Wakil had the opportunity to design and build a house by the beach of near. The socialist regime of and the of 1967 had brought Egypt into an economic disaster and again modern building materials became scarce and expensive. It was a unique opportunity for El-Wakil to interpret Hassan Fathy’s design philosophy of. The at Agamy made use of the abundant limestone within the area introducing the first indigenous Egyptian architecture in a resort that began with a pseudo style and finished with pseudo Modern.

El-Wakil built two more houses in Egypt. The, and the, both by the Road at the outskirts of Cairo. The Hamdy house was conceived as a small week-end house with a sleeping loft. The design encapsulated in an embryonic form the main elements in traditional houses. The Chourbagy House was conceived as a model for a typical townhouse on a narrow frontage plot. The house made extensive use of traditional design elements and local craftsmanship.

Saudi Arabian career With the boom in 1973, provided a majority of commissions for El-Wakil. He undertook the design of a number of grand mansions developing a design approach of internalised spaces of atriums, patios and courtyards, which appeared unfamiliar to the prevailing trend of extrovert type houses. The first in this series of houses was the, as a precursor to the in. The Suleiman palace became a unique expression of contemporary architecture applying traditional Arab design concepts. In a survey of architecture in Saudi Arabia, the nominated it as one of the best designs accomplished.

Two more houses were built in Saudi Arabia; the in and the in Jeddah, both in load-bearing brick construction. Another three interesting house designs in Saudi Arabia, that failed to get built, were the Mansur Badr residence in Riyadh, the Mansur Badr town house in, and the Hossam Khashoggi residence in.

Other works Beyond Saudi Arabia El-Wakil designed a contemporary Arab courtyard town house for in Kuwait. The in UK taught the design of the Farouk Sultan house as an example of environmental design. Another small house was designed on the in Greece. In his book ‘A Vision of Britain’, The presented it as an example for his ideas on traditional architecture. Later, in 1993, El-Wakil designed a mansion for in, Florida., in his book ‘Between the Two Towers’ gave it generous mention. By the time the Suleiman mansion had been completed, El-Wakil’s work had caught the attention of, the mayor of, who appointed him as advisor. Mosques works In collaboration with the Ministry of and Endowment, a program for Architecture was established for the reconstitution of traditional architecture, for the first time enabling the construction of compressive brick structures devoid of concrete.

With support from Mayor Said Farsi and Deputy Minister, El-Wakil now proceeded to achieve an opus of over fifteen mosques within a period of ten years. Designing single handed, he managed to delve into the evolution of the finest detail, to develop innovative building techniques, and simultaneously to achieve minarets, and vaulted and domed structures, of great daring. Four little mosques; the Island mosque, the, the and the were commissioned as part of the beautification of New Jeddah.

Five other grand mosques were commissioned in Jeddah; the Suleiman mosque, the Harithy mosque, the Azizeyah mosque, the Jufalli mosque and the monumental. They were all in brick construction and provided an opportunity to develop traditional building crafts. The brick dome of the King Saud mosque with a diameter of 20 meters and a peak height of 40 meters challenged structural engineers who refused liability for its construction without concrete. El-Wakil signed an affidavit taking full responsibility for its structure. Being directly commissioned by King Fahd and promoted by the mayor of Jeddah, El-Wakil managed to circumvent all the bureaucratic regulations that would have prevented the mosque ever being built. Four Pilgrimage mosques of great historic significance were commissioned in ( Al–Madinah Al-Munawarah - the Holy city of the Prophet):. The design and reconstruction of the built on the site where the very first mosque in Islam was erected.

The design and reconstruction of the said to have been the mosque where the worshipers first changed the direction of their prayers from Jerusalem towards Mecca according to divine revelation. The design and reconstruction of the, the congregation mosque, said to have been the mosque where the first Friday prayers in Islam were performed. The Complex designed for pilgrims to perform their purification rites and prayers before entering the Holy city of Madinah. The Qiblatain Mosque in Medinah Two mosques were later designed in Riyadh and one in Diraiyah on the outskirts of Riyadh.

The Maydani Mosque in Riyadh was the only one built. Another two mosques were designed for the city of:. The Bilal Mosque, unfortunately never built, was named after the muezzin who announced the call to prayer for the Prophet Muhammad.

Hassan Fathy Pdf

The earlier mosque had been unfortunately demolished with the new expansions of the Haram. The Hafayer mosque in proximity to the Haram has just recently been completed for prayers in the month of Ramadan 2008. Mosques outside Saudi Arabia Several mosques were designed outside Saudi Arabia:. The Kerk Street mosque built in downtown, replaced the 150-year-old mosque to accommodate a larger number of worshipers.

The restricted site imposed five prayer levels and an unsparingly efficient utilisation of space. The Yateem Mosque in designed on a challenging narrow plot.

The minaret is unique as it incorporates a custom designed clock. The Houghton Mosque and community centre on the outskirts of Johannesburg, South Africa. A mosque in designed to consider the traditional spatial character of architecture. A Muslim Community Centre in: the design of which went no further than its conceptual stage.

Taken as a body of work, the mosques of El-Wakil can now be seen to show great leaps of the imagination, while invariably being rooted in tradition. Not only are the fine ornamental details remarkable, the vast variety of columns and stalactites, pendentives and multiple other elements all created without repetition. The structural forms, such as the triangular minaret at Miqat in Madinah, grow organically from functional and programmatic exigencies. Other Buildings Apart from mosques and houses, El-Wakil has designed and built a variety of building types:.

An early project in Jeddah was the design of a and, a pioneer example of the integration of Saudi Arabian elements with conventional concrete structure. A later project was The Souk Al-Dawoodiah at Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah; consisting of a and office building, this also was a commercial building utilising traditional forms. A by the coast in Jeddah, inspired by medieval Islamic towers, was of interesting design although never built.

Two Public buildings designed but not built were the Ministry of Pilgrimage and Endowment Head office in Jeddah and the offices of Public Waterworks. International works In 1991, the crisis of the forced the closure of El-Wakil’s offices in the UK. Being aware of the situation, invited El-Wakil to come to Miami as visiting Professor at the. El-Wakil also joined a charette organised by Duany for the development of South Beach. The developer Thomas Kramer, impressed by El-Wakil, asked him to design his new residence on Star Island. Duany presented El-Wakil with several consultancy opportunities of which The Kemer County Development offered him the opportunity to experiment with Traditional Turkish Architecture in the Design of the Country Club.

Hassan Fathy Architecture

El-Wakil kept a base in Miami until the tragic events of 911. El-Wakil has been championed by who shares his approach to architecture.

The Prince selected him among his advisors for the Prince of Wales School of Architecture, and as Patron to the Centre for Islamic Studies; the Prince commended him for the design of the centre’s building. El-Wakil cherishes this recognition as he personally believes Prince Charles to be the true patron of Tradition.

The (OXCIS) went through a long and sometimes painful process but has recently neared completion. The building blended the tradition of Oxford architecture with the spirit of Traditional Islamic Architecture.

The medieval character of both architectures made it a happy marriage. The building reintroduced load bearing brick structures, eliminating steel and concrete. The almost-completed centre appeared on the front cover of the UK Magazine March. Awards El-Wakil has received recognition for his contribution to traditional architecture and sustainable building technology for the third world, addressing at an early date the now more widely understood issues of sustainability.

In 1980, The claimed the first. El-Wakil shared the award with his mason Ala-el-Din Moustafa who was one of the master masons to build Hassan Fathy’s village in Gourna. In 1985, he received the Award for Research in Islamic Architecture. In 1986, El-Wakil’s work was recognized by the and was made Honorary Fellow at San Antonio in. In 1987, on the occasion of The International Year of (IYSH), a competition was organised for New Technological Solutions for (CINTUS). Out of entries from 75 nations, El-Wakil’s design won him an award.

In 1988, El-Wakil was accorded the title of Professor by the and the. In 1989, El-Wakil acquired a second Aga Khan Award for the design of the Corniche Mosque in Jeddah. The Award Ceremony was held in Cairo, El-Wakil’s home town and was presented to him by the First Lady. In 1993, El-Wakil received a Certificate of Appreciation from Dade County in Miami for his entry, within a charette of 20 architectural firms organised by Andres Duany, for the urban design development for,. In 1994, El-Wakil received an Award and Trophy for his achievements within the city Al-Madinah Munawarah, an achievement unique for a non-Saudi. In 1994 El-Wakil also received a Certificate of Appreciation from in, for his contribution as president of the jury for the reconstruction of the Souks of Beirut. In 1999 El-Wakil was honoured in Riyadh at the International Congress for with the First Prize for the Design of the Contemporary Mosque Architecture.

In 2008, El-Wakil was named the 2009 winner of the Prize for his contributions to classical architecture. Memberships El-Wakil has also participated as a member of several juries on architecture and advisor to several institutions. 2012-01-12 at the. Of the King Saud mosque at Archnet.com with plans and pictures. at, July/August 1999, p32-45. William Facey, Back to Earth: Adobe Building in Saudi Arabia, 1997,.

Holod, Renata (1983) Architecture and community: building in the Islamic world today: the Aga Khan Award for Architecture Millerton, NY: Aperture;. Al-Asad, Mohammed (1992) 'The Mosques of Abdel Wahed El-Wakil' in MIMAR 42: Architecture in Development Concept Media Ltd., London; External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to.;. with links to plans., Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Agamy, Egypt. Wakil, ceremony.